ART-THERAPEUTIC INFLUENCE OF CONTEMPORARY THEATRE

Abstract

The article examines the art-therapeutic influence of contemporary theatre as a multidimensional phenomenon that integrates artistic, psychological, and social dimensions. Theatre, being a synthesis of various art forms, combines verbal, physical, musical, and visual expression, which allows it to act as a powerful tool for emotional communication and psychological transformation. The study substantiates the relevance of theatre as a means of psychological support in light of contemporary challenges – war, social instability, and the increasing level of emotional exhaustion in society. This article highlights that theatre enables a person to experience emotional release, develop empathy, enhance self-awareness, and restore inner balance through active creative participation. The theoretical analysis highlights several key psychological mechanisms that determine the therapeutic effect of theatrical practice, such as catharsis, projection, identification, and sublimation. It is emphasized that taking part in theatrical activities, whether as a performer or a viewer, provides opportunities for safe expression of emotions, self-reflection, and the transformation of negative experiences into constructive forms. Dramatic improvisation and role-playing foster the enhancement of adaptability, stress resistance, and social competence, while collective creativity helps to overcome isolation and strengthens the sense of belonging to a group. Particular attention is paid to the use of drama therapy and theatre-based interventions in psychological and educational practice. Such approaches are shown to contribute to emotional stabilization, recovery of psychological resources, and the prevention of burnout. The research emphasizes that theatre can act as a setting for self-discovery, self-realization, and personal growth, supporting mental health and well-being. It is concluded that contemporary theatre possesses significant art-therapeutic potential, providing individuals with the opportunity to harmonize their inner world, enhance resilience, and achieve psychological renewal. Its integration into psychological, pedagogical, and social work provides significant potential for developing a culture of emotional intelligence and creative self-expression.