CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF SERVICEMEN FOR OFFENSIVE ACTIONS

Abstract

In the modern conditions of the struggle for the independence of Ukraine, the psychological readiness of military personnel for offensive actions acquires special importance. This is due not only to the complexity of the tasks facing the Armed Forces of Ukraine, but also to the high cost of success in military operations aimed at restoring the territorial integrity of the state. The effectiveness of offensive actions largely depends on the harmonious combination of several factors: professional training, the availability of modern weapons, effective planning, as well as the psychological readiness of personnel. It determines the ability of military personnel to effectively perform combat tasks in conditions of high intensity of offensive operations, uncertainty, suddenness, physical and psychological stress, as well as informational influence of the enemy. The state of psychological readiness allows one to demonstrate a high level of stress resistance, motivation, cohesion and self-confidence, because these aspects play a key role in achieving strategic and tactical goals.The article examines the content and structure of the psychological readiness of military personnel for offensive actions. It was determined that the structure of such readiness consists of three main components: motivational, military professional (cognitive) and emotional-volitional. Each of these components has its own components and indicators, which are critical for achieving high combat capability of military units (units). In particular, psychological readiness covers stress resistance, motivation, the ability to adapt in combat conditions, confidence in the team of fellow combatants and the presence of clear moral guidelines. In addition, the analysis identified two main categories of readiness: short-term and long-term, each of which has its own specific indicators and requires appropriate formative approaches to achieve and maintain them.