ELECTRONIC SERVICES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE LAND CADASTRE OF UKRAINE: GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECT AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION

Abstract

чThe publication is devoted to the study of modern electronic services of different levels of the land cadastre of Ukraine and related commercial platforms. The article analyses the phenomenon of digital transformation of land relations and the mechanisms of its impact on the efficiency of access to geospatial data. The possibilities of using various functions of electronic resources, such as the process of searching for land plots, obtaining official extracts, analysis of cadastral information and geovisualization, are studied. In the conditions of current digitalization and the need for transparency of the land market, electronic services are gaining deeper importance, becoming a tool for data verification and the basis for scientific research in the field of Earth sciences. They help to increase the accuracy of planning and provide greater awareness of business entities through the availability of official information. The practical significance of the study was confirmed by experimental integration of heterogeneous data into a single information environment. An algorithm for combining legal information from specialized services (Electronic Cabinet of the State Land Cadastre) and platform integrating remote sensing data (Google Earth) was demonstrated. This approach allowed for the visualization of discrepancies between official cadastral boundaries and actual land use contours on a single cartographic basis, ensuring effective data verification in the absence of access to the state cartographic resource. The study presented in the article was conducted by systematizing and comparative analysis of the functional capabilities of some electronic resources of Ukraine (Electronic Cabinet of the State Land Cadastre, Public Cadastral Map of Ukraine, Cadastre Service, Opendatabot, Google Еarth, Smartland, etc.). The results of the study confirmed the dependence of the quality and speed of obtaining the necessary data on various aspects of using the studied services, such as platform selection, identification process, ordering a paid service, etc. The geographical aspect of using electronic land cadastre services as a spatial analysis tool is substantiated. A methodological approach to data verification is proposed, based on the integration of legal information and open geospatial data of global systems. It is proven that such an approach allows to reveal discrepancies between the legal status and actual use of lands, temporarily compensating for the lack of access to the Public Cadastral Map. It is determined that in conditions of martial law, it is applied GIS systems integrated with global services that take on the role of the main source of relevant spatial information