FEATURES OF ASSESSING SPECIAL PREPAREDNESS INDICATORS OF 14–15 YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Abstract

This article examines the features of assessing special preparedness indicators in 14–15-year-old football players based on comprehensive testing of physical, technical, and neurodynamic functions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of special preparedness of young footballers using groups of test methods adapted to the current requirements of the training process. A set of tests was applied, including a 20-meter sprint, Beep-Test, plyometric test, coordination exercises, various ball control drills, shooting accuracy, passing accuracy, as well as neurodynamic indicators assessed using the “Diagnost-1M” computer system. The selection of control tests was based on a thorough analysis of modern scientific sources, current trends in the work of advanced football academies, and the practical experience of coaches under present-day conditions.The results showed that the levels of physical and technical preparedness correspond to average normative values for this age group; however, neurodynamic indicators reveal additional possibilities for individualizing the training process and enhancing athletes’ adaptive capabilities. The authors emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to assessing preparedness, which considers not only traditional running, jumping, shooting, and passing tests but also their modifications that reflect the specifics of a football player’s game activities. These include short sprints, direction changes, technical actions following physical loads, plyometric tests, and manifestations of neurodynamic functions. Particular importance in the training of young football players is given to neurodynamic indicators such as functional mobility and strength of nervous processes, as well as sensorimotor reactivity.The proposed methods can be used by coaches to optimize the training process and develop the reserve pool of Ukrainian football, which is of significant importance for increasing competitiveness at the international level.